The Art of Successive Ripening
Recommendations for Multiple Plantings
from Tom Spellman
It happens at every Dave Wilson Nursery Fruit Tasting....
...I can spot them a mile away....Sometimes it’s just a husband and wife; sometimes they have the kids with them....They pick up the Dave Wilson complimentary-note-pad-and-pen at the beginning of the line and start to sample fruit. They talk back and forth and make notes about each piece they taste. Then, about half-way through the line, they’re not writing as much. Some even scratch off varieties as they find something they like better.
I wait patiently at the end of the line for my opportunity to quiz them on their intent. Just as it looks like they’re about to finish, they make a U-turn and head back to the beginning to start over. These people are on a mission.
Their second run-through is much more specific. They are not trying everything this time - just re-testing some of their favorites and revising their notes.
In the ideal fruit garden, we would be able to wander through and eat fruit every day.
When they finally reach the end of the line for the second time, I make my move: "Hi folks. Do you have any questions?"
With a big smile and a look of accomplishment, they tell me that they are designing a new fruit garden and planning to follow the Dave Wilson Backyard Orchard Culture procedures. They want to be able to fit more trees into their planting. Typically, they'll have found several varieties they like & they'll already know how many trees they can care for in their available space.
From their selection of Peaches, Plums, Apricots and Nectarines, I know they obviously understand the importance of flavor — I compliment their judgement and knowledge.
"We also know about summer pruning for size control", they respond.
Species and varieties available will vary greatly on a seasonal basis.
I ask them if they've considered the importance of successive ripening....???
At this point, their expressions often change to open-mouthed puzzlement, until I start to explain....
- Everything you try at the Fruit Tasting ripens this week.
- If you plant those varieties that you tasted today, all of your fruit will ripen
in a few days and then there's nothing else for the rest of the year. - Don't get discouraged! Just pick two or three of your favorites,
and you've filled your ripening times for mid-to-late July.
Consider the Example of Plums:
Almost everyone is familiar with that wonderful old Luther Burbank variety called Santa Rosa. It's probably the most popular selection planted over the last 100 years. It looks and tastes good, it's self-fruitful, it's low chill, it produces at an early age and is long-lived. Your only problem is thast it ripens all at the same time. In the first two weeks of July, one mature tree can produce 500 to 700 plums — how many Santa Rosa Plums can you eat in two weeks?
Let's take the same space you were going to use to plant that Santa Rosa and plant four varieties:
- Beauty — ripe from early June to July
- Santa Rosa — ripe from early to mid July then a
- Burgundy — ripe from late July to late August
- Emerald Beaut — ripe from late August to mid October.
In the same amount of space you had planned for two weeks of plums, you can now harvest four months worth!
And, using BYOC multiple-planting and pruning techniques, you won’t have 500-plus fruits of each variety, but you will have a manageable 50 to 150 each.
Some stone fruits are available from late spring through early fall —
Others, like Avocado, can be available on a year-round basis if you choose the right varieties. —
Tom's Avocado — from Garden Compass magazine.
The trees should be kept small and manageable so all your pruning, thinning and harvest can be done from ground level. No ladders to fall from and everything is within easy reach!
Then, use some of Dave Wilson Nursery's tools for successful orchard planning, like our Fruit and Nut Harvest Dates chart to plot successive ripening and our annual fruit tasting report, a compilation of over ten years of data from blind tastings held from June to November.
You can also find similar information published on Avocado, Citrus and sub-tropical fruits that will allow you to plan a full, 12-month fruit garden.
They seemed intrigued...
- Consider multiple planting to extend ripening as long as possible.
- Try three or four compatible varieties together in one hole for extended harvest.
- You don't want to plant standard and semi-dwarf rootstocks together in the same hole! Choose one or the other.
- You want all trees in a multiple planting to have similar requirements for irrigation, fertilizer and maintenance.
- You want all trees in a multiple planting to grow at the same rate and vigor so that one does not over-dominate the planting and shade out its neighbors.
The following is a list of varieties that will grow compatibly together and will produce a crop through an extended season. These are varieties and combinations that are personal favorites of mine. It doesn't mean that these are the only combinations you should consider, this is just a starting point. Varieties that are your personal favorites should always be taken into consideration. And always check to make sure that your selections will thrive and produce quality fruit in your particular geographic area.
Apples
Dorsett Golden — July through August
Fuji — August through October
Granny Smith — October through January
Apples
Gala — August through September
Pettingill — September through October
Pink Lady — October through December
Apricot and Aprium
Royal Rosa Apricot — early May to June
Flavor Delight Aprium — late May to mid June
Blenheim Apricot — mid June to early July
Apricots
Tomcot — late May to mid June
Nugget — mid June to early July
Canadian White Blenheim — late June to mid July
Earli Autumn — late July to late August
Cherries
Craig’s Crimson — Early May to June
Royal Rainier — mid May to mid June
Lapins — June to late June
Nectarines — White
Arctic Star — mid June,
Arctic Glo — late June early July
Arctic Rose — mid to late July
Arctic Queen — early to mid August
Nectarines — Yellow
Desert Delight — early to late June
Double Delight — early to mid July
Panamint — late July to early August
Zee Glo — mid to late August
Peaches — White
Tropic Snow — early June to July
Donut — late June to mid July
Babcock — early to late July
Peaches — Double Flowering / Fruiting
Double Jewell — mid June to early July
Red Baron — late June to mid July
Saturn — mid July to early August
Pluot
Flavorosa — late May through June
Flavor Queen — late July to late August
Flavor King — mid August to early September
Flavor Grenade — late August to November
Plums - Japanese
Methley — June
Shiro — late June to mid July
Catalina — mid July to mid August
Golden Nectar — mid August to early September
Beauty — June
Santa Rosa — early to mid July
Burgundy — July to late August
Emerald Beaut — late August to mid October
Pears — European
Hood — mid July to mid August
Flordahome — late July through August
Seckel — mid August to mid September
Kieffer — September through mid October
Pears — Chinese
Tsu Li and Ya Li — August through September
Persimmons
Fuyu, Hachiya, Chocolate and Coffee Cake (Nishimura Wase) — September through December
Blueberries
Misty, O’Neal, and Sharp Blue — Blueberries will ripen periodically throughout the spring and summer. Although considered self-fruitful, planting three or more varieties together will insure bumper crops of high-quality fruit.
Figs
Black Mission, Janice Seedless Kadota and Panache — These Three Figs planted together will give you a purple, a variegated and a yellow-green fruit with a prolonged harvest from July to first frost.
Citrus — Mandarins
Satsuma — November to March
Honey — February to May
Gold Nugget — April through summer
Citrus — Oranges
Cara Cara — December to May
Moro Blood — February to May
Midnight Valencia — April through summer
Citrus — Lemon Lime
Eureka Lemon — ever-bearing
Pomona Sweet Lemon — fall through spring
Bearss Seedless Lime — fall through winter
Meyer Lemon — ever-bearing
Thornless Mexican Lime — fall winter
Palestine Sweet Lime — fall through spring
Citrus — Grapefruit & Pummelos
Oro Blanco Hybrid — November through March
Chandler Pummelo — January through May
Rio Red Ruby Grapefruit — April through September
Citrus — Specialty
Kaffir Lime — fruits from November through March, Foliage year round
Limequat — ever-bearing
Kumquat — ever-bearing
Dave Wilson Nursery does not sell Citrus trees, though we are able to provide information on almost everything about growing Fruit Trees.....
Avocados
Pinkerton — December to May
Hass — March to October
Jim Bacon — September to January
12 months of Avocados with only three trees. I also planted a Reed in my 4-in-1 Avocado combinations for that extra guacamole we love in the summer.
When looking for compact Avocados, consider Holiday (fall and winter) and Littlecado (spring through summer).

