In 1979, the University of California introduced Chandler as a heavy-bearing, mid late-season walnut with lateral bud fruitfulness of 85-90%. Chandler nuts are large and smooth with well-sealed shells and a pearly kernel color (expect a 90% or better light color grade). Chandler is late to leaf and bloom which reduces susceptibility to frost, walnut blight and codling moth compared to earlier varieties. The tree is moderately vigorous and semi-upright, so it is well-suited to high-density plantings. Franquette or Cisco is recommended as a pollenizer.